The recommended distance between a city stadium and the nearest residences is a subject of interest for residents concerned about potential or existing noise disturbances. Although there is no specific national legislation in France dictating this distance, it is strongly recommended to maintain a minimum distance of 100 meters to minimize noise disruption. Again, it all depends on the neighborhood: a family with children might be delighted to have a field nearby.

This recommendation aligns with international practices where the minimum distance varies from 50 to 100 meters minimum.

City stadium, a source of noise disturbance?

The installation of a city stadium near residences raises important questions regarding the well-being of locals and public tranquility. While mini-stadiums offer undeniable benefits for community life by encouraging friendliness and sportsmanship, they can sometimes cause noise disturbances for the neighborhood.

The noise of balls, shouts, and cheers creates real agitation and disturbances both during the week and the weekend, day and evening. Disturbances occur if the intended location is not suitable and if rules are not enforced.

Municipalities and city-park installers are therefore encouraged to consider this distance when planning these structures to ensure the residents' peace while offering accessible play and sports spaces.

What does the law say about the proximity of city stadiums?

French legislation, according to Article R1334-31 of the Public Health Code, states that noise should not, due to its duration, repetition, or intensity, harm the peace of the neighborhood or individuals' health.

Despite the lack of national legislation, some municipalities take measures to advise a sufficient distance during the construction of these facilities to limit the risk of noise disturbances. To address justified complaints, the Mayor is responsible for intervening and may implement measures such as installing noise barriers, hedges, and/or restricting the hours of use of the city stadium.

Tips to reduce noise disturbances

To manage the noise disturbances from a city stadium, simple yet effective measures are recommended. It is advised to avoid installing lights around the field to limit noisy nighttime activities to preserve the residents' tranquility. The regulation of access and opening hours can be defined by municipal ordinance, and rule boards can be displayed to raise users' awareness of respecting the neighborhood.

Agorespace, in collaboration with researchers, has developed vibration dampers and noise reducers for their multisport fields, which absorb ball impacts and reduce noise propagation. These dampers are discreet yet effective, reducing the sound impact of sports activities. Additionally, synthetic turf is considered an effective way to reduce disturbances from ball bounces and impacts.

The installation of a city stadium in an urban or peri-urban area requires a preliminary study and the experience of a city stadium installer. Such sports and leisure equipment should allow residents to enjoy a playground without having to suffer the consequences of disturbances.